Course guide · Courses & Degrees

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS trains students to diagnose and treat conditions of the teeth, gums and mouth. It is admitted through NEET-UG and suits students who enjoy precise, hands-on clinical work.

3 min read · Last reviewed 26 September 2026

Duration
5 years including 1-year internship
Eligibility
Class 12 with PCB and English
Admission
NEET-UG
Regulator
Dental Council of India

Course overview

The course covers dental anatomy, oral pathology, dental materials, prosthodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, conservative dentistry and oral surgery, with extensive clinical training. See MBBS vs BDS.

Who this course may suit

  • BiPC students interested in dentistry
  • Students who enjoy fine manual work

Eligibility

  • Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English with minimum marks
  • Qualifying NEET-UG

Entrance exams and admission

ExamUsed forNotes
NEET-UGAdmission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH and veterinary degrees

Exam names, patterns, eligibility and participating institutions change. Check the official notification for the current year.

What you will study

Typical structure — varies by university
StageTypical subjects
Year 1General anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, dental anatomy and histology
Year 2Pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, dental materials, pre-clinical dentistry
Year 3General medicine and surgery, oral pathology
Year 4Clinical dental specialities: prosthodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, oral surgery and more
InternshipOne year of rotating clinical internship

Skills you will develop

  • Clinical dental procedures
  • Diagnosis
  • Patient communication
  • Fine motor skills

Where the course is offered

Government and private dental colleges recognised by the Dental Council of India.

Want help applying this to your own situation? Career Counselling After Class 12 on the Career Captain website.

Indicative fees

Government dental colleges are relatively affordable; private colleges can charge several lakh rupees a year.

Fees differ widely between government, aided, private and deemed institutions, and change every year. Any figures here are broad indications only — check each institution's official fee notice, and ask about scholarships and fee waivers.

Career options after the course

Doctor

Compare medicine and dentistry.

Higher-study options

  • MDS in a dental speciality
  • Master of Public Health
  • Hospital administration

Advantages of this course

  • Private practice opportunities
  • More regular hours than many medical roles

Challenges to consider

  • Clinic set-up costs
  • Competitive urban markets

Is this course a good fit for you?

It may suit you if…

  • You enjoy precise hands-on work

It may be harder if…

  • You chose it only because MBBS was unavailable and dislike dentistry

Similar courses to compare

Frequently asked questions

Is BDS a good option?

For students interested in dentistry, yes. Compare it honestly with alternatives — see MBBS vs BDS.

Published by Career Captain Global Solutions. This page is general guidance; see the disclaimer below. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.