Exam guide · Entrance Exams

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

The GMAT is used by business schools around the world, and by some Indian institutions for their MBA and executive programmes. It is taken on demand rather than on a single national date, which gives candidates flexibility.

3 min read · Last reviewed 26 September 2026

Conducted by
Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)
Used for
MBA and business master's programmes worldwide
Format
Computer-adaptive test, at a centre or online
Timing
Available through much of the year

About the exam

The current GMAT tests quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning and data insights. It is computer-adaptive: question difficulty adjusts based on your answers.

Many international MBA programmes also accept the GRE. In India, some institutes use GMAT for specific programmes, especially for experienced candidates.

Who takes this exam

  • Professionals applying for MBAs abroad
  • Candidates applying to Indian programmes that accept GMAT

Eligibility (general)

  • No formal education requirement from GMAC; business schools set their own eligibility
  • Age requirements apply for test-takers

Exam pattern

FeatureIn recent years
SectionsQuantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, data insights
FormatComputer-adaptive
ScoresTotal score plus section scores
RetakesAllowed with limits
Exam patterns, marking schemes and dates are revised from time to time. Treat this as a general guide and confirm every detail in the current official information bulletin from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).

Syllabus overview

Quantitative reasoning covers arithmetic and algebra problem-solving. Verbal reasoning tests reading comprehension and critical reasoning. Data insights tests interpreting data in tables, graphs and multi-source formats.

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Courses and institutions it leads to

Business schools across the USA, Europe, Asia and some Indian institutes for specific programmes.

How the process usually works

  1. Book a testChoose a date at a centre or online.
  2. Take the testAdaptive computer-based test.
  3. Send scoresShare scores with chosen schools.
  4. ApplyEssays, recommendations and interviews complete the application.

How to prepare

  1. Take a diagnostic testIdentify strengths and weaknesses.
  2. Use official practice materialIt reflects the adaptive format best.
  3. Plan retakesLeave time before application deadlines.

After the result

A strong score is one part of an application; essays, experience and recommendations matter greatly for MBA admissions.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Taking the test too close to deadlines
  • Focusing only on the score and neglecting essays

Alternatives and backup options

  • GRE
  • CAT for Indian programmes
  • Executive MBA programmes with different requirements

Frequently asked questions

GMAT or GRE for an MBA?

Many schools accept both. Check each school's preference.

Do I need work experience?

Many good MBA programmes expect it, though GMAT itself does not require it.

Published by Career Captain Global Solutions. This page is general guidance; see the disclaimer below. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.