Exam guide · Entrance Exams
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)
The GRE General Test is widely used for master's and PhD admissions, particularly in the USA. Many programmes have made it optional in recent years, but a strong score can still strengthen an application.
- Conducted by
- ETS
- Sections
- Verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing
- Format
- Computer-based, at a centre or at home
- Used for
- Master's and PhD admissions; some MBAs
About the exam
The GRE assesses reasoning skills rather than subject knowledge. Engineering and science applicants typically aim for strong quantitative scores. See Study in the USA: A Guide for Indian Students and Career Options After B.Tech.
Who takes this exam
- Graduates applying for MS or PhD abroad
- Some MBA applicants
Eligibility (general)
- Open to all; no educational requirement from ETS
Exam pattern
| Feature | In recent years |
|---|---|
| Sections | Analytical writing, verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning |
| Format | Section-level adaptive |
| Scores | Verbal and quantitative on a 130–170 scale; writing on 0–6 |
| Validity | Several years, as per ETS |
Syllabus overview
Quantitative reasoning covers school-level arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. Verbal reasoning tests reading comprehension, text completion and vocabulary in context.
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Courses and institutions it leads to
Universities worldwide, especially in the USA.
How the process usually works
- Check programme requirementsSome programmes waive GRE.
- Book the testAt a centre or at home.
- Send scoresTo chosen universities.
How to prepare
- Focus on quant accuracyHigh scores are common among engineering applicants.
- Build vocabulary through readingContext matters more than word lists.
- Practise writingTimed essays.
After the result
Scores are one part of an application; statements of purpose, recommendations and projects matter greatly.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Assuming all programmes require GRE
- Neglecting verbal and writing sections
Alternatives and backup options
- GMAT for business schools
- Applying to GRE-optional programmes
Frequently asked questions
Is GRE compulsory for MS in the USA?
Not always; many programmes have made it optional.
Published by Career Captain Global Solutions. This page is general guidance; see the disclaimer below. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.