Exam guide · Entrance Exams
IELTS, TOEFL and PTE: English Tests for Study Abroad
Most universities abroad ask international students to prove their English ability. IELTS, TOEFL and PTE are the most widely used tests. Each is accepted differently by universities and immigration authorities, so choose based on where you are applying.
- Skills tested
- Listening, reading, writing, speaking
- IELTS
- Band scores; widely accepted, including for many visa purposes
- TOEFL iBT
- Common for US universities
- PTE Academic
- Computer-based with AI scoring; accepted by many universities and some visa systems
About the exam
All three tests assess the four language skills but differ in format, scoring and speaking-test style. Some universities also accept other tests, such as the Duolingo English Test, or waive requirements for certain applicants. See Study in the USA: A Guide for Indian Students, Study in the UK: A Guide for Indian Students and Study in Canada: A Guide for Indian Students.
Who takes this exam
- Students applying to universities in English-speaking countries
- Professionals such as nurses applying for registration abroad
Eligibility (general)
- Open to all; no educational requirement
- A valid passport is usually required
Exam pattern
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL iBT | PTE Academic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Format | Paper or computer; speaking with an examiner | Computer-based | Computer-based |
| Scoring | Bands 0–9 | Score out of 120 | Score on a 10–90 scale |
| Commonly required by | UK, Australia, Canada, many others | US universities and many others | Australia and many universities worldwide |
| Results | Within days to about two weeks | Within days | Usually within days |
Syllabus overview
There is no syllabus; tests assess academic English. Practising with official material is the best preparation.
Want help applying this to your own situation? Explore Study Abroad Guidance on the Career Captain website.
Courses and institutions it leads to
Universities, immigration authorities and professional bodies in many countries.
How the process usually works
- Check requirementsConfirm which test and minimum scores your universities and visa require.
- Book a dateLeave time for a retake.
- Send scoresShare results with institutions.
How to prepare
- Take a practice testFind your weakest skill.
- Practise writing and speakingOften the hardest to improve quickly.
- Use official materialsThey match the real format.
After the result
Scores are usually valid for two years; plan applications within that period.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Booking a test without checking which one universities accept
- Taking the test too close to deadlines
- Ignoring visa-specific test requirements
Alternatives and backup options
- Duolingo English Test (accepted by some universities)
- English-medium education waivers where offered
Frequently asked questions
Which is easiest?
Different students find different formats easier. Choose based on acceptance first, then format preference.
Is IELTS needed for the UK student visa?
Requirements depend on the university and visa rules; check current guidance.
Published by Career Captain Global Solutions. This page is general guidance; see the disclaimer below. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.