Course guide · Courses & Degrees

B.Sc Microbiology

Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms — work that matters for medicine, vaccines, food safety and the environment.

3 min read · Last reviewed 26 September 2026

Duration
3–4 years
Eligibility
Class 12 with Science, usually Biology
Work
Pharma, food, diagnostics, research
Next step
M.Sc is common

Course overview

Subjects include general microbiology, microbial genetics, immunology, medical and food microbiology, fermentation technology and lab techniques.

Who this course may suit

  • BiPC students who enjoy lab work

Eligibility

  • Class 12 with Science, usually including Biology

Entrance exams and admission

ExamUsed forNotes
CUET-UGB.Sc programmes at participating universities

Exam names, patterns, eligibility and participating institutions change. Check the official notification for the current year.

What you will study

Typical structure — varies by university
YearTypical subjects
Year 1General microbiology, biochemistry, cell biology
Year 2Microbial genetics, immunology, virology
Year 3Medical, food and industrial microbiology, project

Skills you will develop

  • Culture techniques
  • Microscopy
  • Quality testing

Where the course is offered

Universities and colleges.

Want help applying this to your own situation? Career Counselling After Class 12 on the Career Captain website.

Indicative fees

Government and aided colleges usually charge modest fees; private colleges commonly charge about ₹30,000 to ₹1.5 lakh a year.

Fees differ widely between government, aided, private and deemed institutions, and change every year. Any figures here are broad indications only — check each institution's official fee notice, and ask about scholarships and fee waivers.

Career options after the course

Biotechnology Professional

Biopharma and research.

Pharmacist

Pharma quality roles.

Higher-study options

  • M.Sc Microbiology
  • PhD

Advantages of this course

  • Relevant to health and industry

Challenges to consider

  • Bachelor's-level jobs can be modest

Is this course a good fit for you?

It may suit you if…

  • You like precise lab work

It may be harder if…

  • You prefer non-lab careers

Similar courses to compare

Frequently asked questions

Microbiology or biotechnology?

They overlap; microbiology focuses on microorganisms, biotechnology on applying biology more broadly.

Published by Career Captain Global Solutions. This page is general guidance; see the disclaimer below. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.