Course guide · Courses & Degrees
B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)
Medical laboratory technologists run the tests that doctors rely on — blood counts, cultures, biochemical analyses and more. It is a behind-the-scenes but essential healthcare career.
- Duration
- 3–4 years including training
- Eligibility
- Class 12 with PCB
- Work
- Hospital and diagnostic laboratories
- Regulation
- Allied and healthcare professions framework
Course overview
The course covers haematology, clinical biochemistry, microbiology, histopathology, immunology and laboratory management, with hands-on lab training.
Who this course may suit
- BiPC students who enjoy lab work
- Students seeking a healthcare career with shorter training
Eligibility
- Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology
- Admission through state or university processes
Entrance exams and admission
| Exam | Used for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| State allied-health or BiPC entrance tests | Allied health admissions in some states |
Exam names, patterns, eligibility and participating institutions change. Check the official notification for the current year.
What you will study
| Year | Typical subjects |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | Anatomy, physiology, biochemistry basics, lab safety |
| Year 2 | Haematology, microbiology, clinical biochemistry |
| Year 3 | Histopathology, immunology, blood banking, quality control, internship |
Skills you will develop
- Sample processing
- Diagnostic testing
- Quality control
- Lab equipment handling
Where the course is offered
Medical colleges, health universities and private institutes.
Want help applying this to your own situation? Career Counselling After Class 12 on the Career Captain website.
Indicative fees
Commonly about ₹40,000 to ₹1.5 lakh a year at private institutes.
Career options after the course
Biotechnology Professional
Related laboratory careers.
Higher-study options
- M.Sc MLT
- Specialisations in microbiology or biochemistry
Advantages of this course
- Steady demand in diagnostics
- Shorter route into healthcare
Challenges to consider
- Shift work in hospital labs
- Modest starting pay
Is this course a good fit for you?
It may suit you if…
- You like precise lab work
It may be harder if…
- You want direct patient treatment
Similar courses to compare
Frequently asked questions
Is NEET required for B.Sc MLT?
Usually not; admission is through state or university processes. Check your state.
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